Škoda Superb 2nd generation of modern variants |
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Manufacturer | Škoda Auto |
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Production | 1934–1942 2001–present |
Class | Large family car (2001-2008) Executive car (2008-present) |
Layout | Front-engine design |
Platform | Volkswagen Group B platform series (2001-2008) Volkswagen Group A platform series (2008-present) |
The Škoda Superb is a large family car primarily built by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto as its flagship car. The versions produced from 2001 to 2008 are based on the platform of the Volkswagen Passat, but are elongated by 10 centimetres (3.9 in), and shares its major mechanicals and powertrain with the Passat, and therefore the larger resources of Škoda Auto's parent company Volkswagen Group. It is currently the largest and most luxurious model in Škoda's model range. The Superb name is a resurrection, originally used by Škoda for a similarly large models, between 1934 and 1942.
It was named Luxury Car of the Year in 2009 by Top Gear Magazine.[1]
Contents |
The name Škoda Superb builds on a tradition established before the Second World War. Several models were produced, ranging from the 640, built from 1934 to 1939, this was the first car to be used by high-ranking military officials. In 1936, 2 new trim levels were added, with increased horsepower. Some German officials, however, were not satisfied with the car's relatively low top speed, and slow acceleration; so Škoda met these demands with a new model range, in which the engines included the OHV (over head valve) system to increase power output. The "OHV" model had a shorter frame by over 500mm, which somewhat decreased rear comfort, however also allowed much better performance and handling. Near the end of the Second World War, Škoda created one last model, the 4000, the rarest and most luxurious of all original Superbs. This model was extended in length to 5700mm, about the same as the current (2010-) Rolls Royce Ghost. It is also the only Škoda production car ever to feature an 8-cylinder engine
Specifications (dimensions in mm)
Model | Type | Production yrs. | # made | Engine | Horsepower | Length | Width | Hight |
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Superb | 640 | 1934-1939 | 201 | 2.5l I6 | 55 | 5500 | 1700 | 1700 |
Superb | 902 | 1936-1937 | 53 | 2.7l I6 | 60 | 5500 | 1700 | 1700 |
Superb | 913 | 1936-1939 | 350 | 2.9l I6 | 65 | 5500 | 1700 | 1700 |
Superb 3000 | 952 | 1942-1943 | 1631 | 3.1 l I6 | 85 | 4800 | 1800 | 1720 |
Superb OHV | 924 | 1938-1949 | 275 | 3.1 l I6 | 85 | 5200 | 1760/1800 | 1710/1720 |
Superb 4000 | 919 | 1939-1940 | 10 | 4.0 I8 | 96 | 5700 | 1800 | 1750 |
Several historical Škoda Superb cars can be seen at the Škoda Auto Museum in Mladá Boleslav. Info. from: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb_(1934) (Czech Wikipedia)
2005 Škoda Superb B5 |
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Manufacturer | Škoda Auto; Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive |
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Also called | Volkswagen Passat Lingyu |
Production | December 2001–March 2008 |
Assembly | Kvasiny, Czech Republic; Aurangabad, India (from Sept '05); Shanghai, China (as Passat Lingyu); Uzhgorod, Ukraine[2] Solomonovo, Ukraine(2006-2008) Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan (Azia Avto)[3] |
Successor | B6 Superb |
Body style | 4-door saloon/sedan |
Layout | Longitudinal front-engine, front-wheel drive |
Platform | Volkswagen Group B5 PL45+ |
Engine | 1.8 L I4 Turbo 2.0 L I4 2.8 L V6 30v 1.9 L I4 TDI 2.0 L I4 TDI 2.5 L V6 TDI |
Transmission | 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 5-speed ZF tiptronic automatic |
Wheelbase | 2,803 mm (110.4 in) |
Length | 4,803 mm (189.1 in) |
Width | 1,765 mm (69.5 in) |
Height | 1,489 mm (58.6 in) |
Related | Volkswagen Passat Lingyu |
The first generation of the 'modern' Škoda Superb (B5, Typ 3U) manufacturered by Škoda Auto following its acquisition by Volkswagen Group is effectively a rebadged Volkswagen Passat Lingyu - a four-door five-seat Passat saloon/sedan, but with a longer wheelbase that was derived initially for the Chinese market under the name Passat Lingyu, and rebadged ultimately under the Škoda marque for European markets.
The Superb used the Volkswagen Group B5 PL45+ platform from 1999 B5 Volkswagen Passat LWB, "long wheelbase" 10 centimetres (3.9 in) longer - which was produced by Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive. This Passat Lingyu appeared two years before the release of the European Superb, and, although now discontinued in the European market, is still available in the Chinese market, although now updated.[4]
It is available with several petrol and diesel internal combustion engines, which are all also available throuought the rest of the Volkswagen Group range; and like the B5 Passat and B6/B7 Audi A4 which use the same platform, are mounted at the front, and orientated longitudinally. The base model, the 'Classic', is available with a 1.9 litre inline four cylinder (I4) Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) turbodiesel which produces a rated motive power output of 74 kilowatts (101 PS; 99 bhp), or a 2.0 litre petrol inline-four rated at 85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp). The 'Comfort' and 'Elegance' models are offered with a with a 1.8 20-valve Turbo petrol I4 rated at 119 kW (162 PS; 160 bhp), or either a 142 kW (193 PS; 190 bhp) V6 2.8 litre petrol engine, or a 2.5 litre V6 TDI rated at 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp).
Transmissions available are a six-speed manual gearbox, or a ZF-sourced five-speed tiptronic automatic. As well as offering Volkswagen's long-standing 1.9 litre "Pumpe Düse" (PD) Unit Injector engine, the Superb eventually gained the use of the latest 103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp) 2.0 litre TDIs found in other cars of the Volkswagen Group.
The Superb received a minor facelift in August 2006[5] to incorporate Škoda's new radiator grille, headlights, side-repeater indicators integrated into the door mirrors, and C-shaped tail lights in the style of Škoda Roomster and latest Škoda Octavia. An interior redesign completed the upgrades. A 'Laurin and Klement' model became the top of the range, deposing the 'Elegance' model from that position. A range of new engines was introduced and the interior featured real wood as part of some trim levels. Akin to the Rolls-Royce Phantom, the 'Comfort', 'Elegance' and 'Laurin & Klement' models even have an umbrella secreted in the rear door panel.
2008 Škoda Superb B6 |
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Manufacturer | Škoda Auto |
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Production | 2008-present |
Assembly | Kvasiny, Czech Republic Shanghai, China Aurangabad, India Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan |
Predecessor | B5 Superb |
Body style | 5-door liftback saloon/sedan 5-door estate[6] (from 2009) |
Layout | transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive or 4motion four-wheel drive |
Platform | Volkswagen Group A5 PQ35 (PQ46) |
Engine |
petrol engines: 1.6 L I4 TDI CR DPF 1.9 L I4 TDI PD DPF Greenline 2.0 L I4 TDI PD 2.0 L I4 TDI CR DPF |
Transmission | 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 6-speed DSG 7-speed DSG |
Wheelbase | 2,761 mm (108.7 in) |
Length | 4,838 mm (190.5 in) |
Width | 1,817 mm (71.5 in) |
Height | 1,462 mm (57.6 in) |
Related | Volkswagen Passat |
An all new Škoda Superb (B6, Typ 3T) was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in early March 2008.[7]
Based on a stretched version of the latest A5 Octavia platform, the Volkswagen Group A5 PQ35, this new Superb is a five-door five-seat liftback saloon/sedan, with an innovative tailgate that can double as a regular separate saloon boot, and full liftback, known as 'Twin-Door'. Being based on the Octavia A5 platform, this latest Superb now utilises a transverse engine layout.
Petrol engine options include five Volkswagen Group sourced units; consisting of an entry-level 92 kilowatts (125 PS; 123 bhp) 1.4 litre inline-four cylinder (I4) TFSI (with a turbocharger and Fuel Stratified Injection), a 118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) 1.8 litre I4 TFSI, a 147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) 2.0 litre I4 TFSI, a flagship 3.6 litre 191 kW (260 PS; 256 bhp) FSI VR6 engine (a detuned version of that fitted in the Passat R36) complete with 4motion four-wheel drive and six-speed Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG). Diesel engine options will include 2.0 litre I4 Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) with common rail which is rated at 103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp), 2.0 litre I4 TDI 125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) with common rail, and a 77 kW (105 PS; 103 bhp) 1.9 litre I4 TDI Greenline with reduced fuel consumption.
Transmissions include five- and six-speed manual gearboxes, and the popular Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG) with either six- or seven-speeds, as an option on almost all engine/trim combinations.
Trim levels available in the majority of Europe are the 'Comfort', 'Ambition' and 'Elegance' - with Elegance being top of the range. In the UK market, the levels available are 'S', 'SE', 'Elegance' and 'Greenline'.
A 'Combi' five-door estate version of the Skoda Superb was presented to the press in June 2009, and debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2009.[6]
The Škoda Superb 3,6 FSI 4x4 is current Škoda fastest serial car, with top speed 250 km/h and acceleration of 0-100km/h in 6,5 seconds.
Model | Years | Engine and code | Displ. | Power | Torque | |
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1.4 TSI | 2008– | I4 16V | CAXC | 1390 cc | 92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp) @ 5000 rpm | 200 N·m (150 lb·ft) @ 1500-4000 rpm |
1.8 TSI | 2008– | I4 16V | 1798 cc | 118 kW (160 PS; 158 hp) @ 4500-6200 rpm | 250 N·m (180 lb·ft) @ 1500-4500 rpm | |
2.0 TSI | 2008- | I4 16V | CCTA? | 1984 cc | 147 kW (200 PS; 197 hp) @ 5100-6000 rpm | 280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 1700-5000 rpm |
3.6 FSI VR6 | 2008– | VR6 24V | CDVA | 3597 cc | 191 kW (260 PS; 256 hp) @ 6000 rpm | 350 N·m (260 lb·ft) @ 2500-5000 rpm |
Model | Years | Engine and code | Displ. | Power | Torque | |
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1.6 TDI CR DPF | 2009– | I4 16V | CAYC | 1598 cc | 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) @ 4400 rpm | 250 N·m (180 lb·ft) @ 1500-2500 rpm |
2.0 TDI CR DPF | 2008– | I4 16V | CFFB | 1968 cc | 103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) @ 4200 rpm | 320 N·m (240 lb·ft) @ 1750-2500 rpm |
2.0 TDI CR DPF | 2008- | I4 16V | 1968 cc | 125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) @ 4200 rpm | 350 N·m (260 lb·ft) @ 1750-2500 rpm | |
1.9 TDI PD (GreenLine only) | 2008–2010 | I4 8V | BLS/BXE | 1896 cc | 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) @ 4000 rpm | 250 N·m (180 lb·ft) @ 1900 rpm |
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type / class |
1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | |
city car | Citigo | |||||||||||||||||||||
supermini | Favorit / Forman (78) | Felicia (6U) | Fabia Mk1 (6Y) | Fabia Mk2 (5J) | ||||||||||||||||||
LAV | Roomster (5J) | |||||||||||||||||||||
mini SUV | Yeti (5L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
small family car | Octavia Mk1 (1U) | Octavia Mk2 (1Z) | ||||||||||||||||||||
large executive car | Superb Mk1 (3U) | Superb Mk2 (3T) | ||||||||||||||||||||
panel van | Praktik (5J) | |||||||||||||||||||||
founder: Laurin & Klement • Škoda Auto corporate website • A marque of the Volkswagen Group • Škoda Auto engines • Škoda Auto India |
Global availability of VR-engined vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cylinders & valves |
displacement & ID code(s) |
1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
VR6 12v |
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2.8: AAA | Passat B3 | Passat B4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corrado | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Golf Mk3 / Jetta/Vento Mk3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.9: ABV | Corrado | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passat B4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Golf Mk3 / Syncro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.8: AES | Eurovan (US only) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.8: AFP | Golf Mk4 / Bora | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VR5 10v |
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2.3: AGZ | Passat B5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VR5 20v |
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2.3: AZX / AQN |
New Beetle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passat B5.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VR6 24v |
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2.8: BDF / AQP / AUE / BDE / AYL |
Bora / Golf Mk4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eurovan (US only) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sharan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alhambra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
León (1M) Cupra 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2: AXJ / AZZ / BDL / BFH / BKJ / BUB |
New Beetle RSi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Golf Mk4 R32 | Golf Mk5 R32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2 FSI: AXZ | Passat B6 3.2 FSI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.6 FSI: BLV / BWS | Passat B6 3.6 FSI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passat R36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passat CC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Superb B6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volkswagen Group corporate website • An engine of the Volkswagen Group • List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines • List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines |